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Persecution of minority Muslim groups : ウィキペディア英語版 | Persecution of minority Muslim groups
==Ahmadis==
(詳細はAhmadiyya regard themselves as Muslims, but are seen by many other Muslims as non-Muslims and "heretics" since they do not believe in the finality of prophethood since the death of Muhammad. Armed groups, led by the umbrella organization Khatme Nabuwat ("Finality of Prophethood"), have launched violent attacks against their mosques in (Bangladesh ). They committed massacres against them which resulted in 2,000 Ahmadiyya deaths in Pakistani Punjab. Eventually, martial law had to be established and Governor general Ghulam Mohamed dismissed the federal cabinet. This anti-Ahmadiyya movement led Pakistani prime minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto to declare that the Ahmadiyyas were "non-Muslims".〔(Jamaat-i-Islami ) Federal Research Division US Library of Congress〕〔(Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan: An Analysis Under International Law and International Relations )〕 In 1984, the Government of Pakistan, under General Zia-ul-Haq, passed Ordinance XX,〔(Ordinance XX )〕 which banned proselytizing by Ahmadis and also banned Ahmadis from referring to themselves as Muslims. According to this ordinance, any Ahmadi who refers to oneself as a Muslim by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representation, directly or indirectly, or makes the call for prayer as other Muslims do, is punishable by imprisonment of up to 3 years. Because of these difficulties, Mirza Tahir Ahmad migrated to London, UK.
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